TOPIC: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CONTENT Unique Nature of Carbon. Characteristics and Features of Organic Compounds Classification of Hydrocarbons. Definition of Terms Used in Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is
TOPIC: VOLUMETRIC / QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS CONTENT Preparation of Standard Solutions. Indicators Calculations based on Acid-Base Titration. TITRATION There are two types of quantitative analysis namely: volumetric and gravimetric analysis.
TOPIC: MASS/VOLUME RELATIONSHIP CONTENT Mole and Molar Quantities Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass. Calculations involving Mass and Volume. MOLE AND MOLAR QUANTITIES THE MOLE A mole is
TOPIC: SOLUBILITY AND SOLUTIONS CONTENT Definition of Terms. Calculations based on Solubility. Solubility Curves. Uses of Solubility. SOLUTIONS A solution is a uniform or homogenous mixture of two or
CONTENT Sources, Types, Uses, and Structure of Water. Laboratory Preparation of Water. Test for Water Causes/ Removal of Hardness of Water. Purification of Water for Municipal Supply. WATER Water
CONTENT Raw materials used in chemical industries and their sources. Division of chemical industries: heavy chemical, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, metallurgy, pharmaceutical, glass, ceramics, paints, cements, soap and detergent.
CONTENTS (iii) Cracking of petroleum (thermal and catalytic) (iv) Antiknock and Octane rating CRACKING: Cracking is the process use in breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into two or more
CONTENTS Sources of hydrocarbon Classification (of aliphatic hydrocarbon) Petroleum and natural gas (i) Refining of Petroleum by fractional distillation (ii) Uses of different fractions PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY HYDROCARBON AND
TRIOXOCARBONATE (iv) ACID H2CO3 is formed when CO2(g) is dissolved in water. H2CO3 is a weak dibasic acid. It forms two series of salts: Normal trioxocarbonate (iv) Acidic hydrogen trioxocarbonate
CONTENT Coal. Fuel gases/Gasification of coke. COAL Coal is an impure form of carbon. Coal is a complex mixture of compounds composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with
