ALKANES CONTENT IUPAC Nomenclature Preparation, Properties and Uses. The alkanes are aliphatic hydrocarbons. Their general molecular formula is CnH2n+2. Hence For n=1 CH4 Methane n=2 C2H6 Ethane n=3 C3H8
TOPIC: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CONTENT Unique Nature of Carbon. Characteristics and Features of Organic Compounds Classification of Hydrocarbons. Definition of Terms Used in Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is
TOPIC: VOLUMETRIC / QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS CONTENT Preparation of Standard Solutions. Indicators Calculations based on Acid-Base Titration. TITRATION There are two types of quantitative analysis namely: volumetric and gravimetric analysis.
TOPIC: MASS/VOLUME RELATIONSHIP CONTENT Mole and Molar Quantities Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass. Calculations involving Mass and Volume. MOLE AND MOLAR QUANTITIES THE MOLE A mole is
TOPIC: SOLUBILITY AND SOLUTIONS CONTENT Definition of Terms. Calculations based on Solubility. Solubility Curves. Uses of Solubility. SOLUTIONS A solution is a uniform or homogenous mixture of two or
CONTENT Sources, Types, Uses, and Structure of Water. Laboratory Preparation of Water. Test for Water Causes/ Removal of Hardness of Water. Purification of Water for Municipal Supply. WATER Water
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS Sulphur is a non-metal in the same family (Group VI) with oxygen in the Periodic Table. Sulphur is different from oxygen in that: – it
NITROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS Nitrogen forms about 78% by volume of the atmosphere. It can be found in combined form in trioxonitrate (V) of sodium and calcium. It can also
HALOGENS The halogens are the group VII elements. The family comprises of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine. Each member of the family contains 7 electrons at the valence shell.
TOPIC: OXYGEN Oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth. It belongs to Group VI of the Periodic Table. The Other elements in the Group are sulphur, selenium, tellurium, and
